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English — Set 37

10 Questions with Answers & Explanations

Set 37 of 38

1

Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete. The miser gazed ...... at the pile of gold coins in front of him.

Options

A

avidly

B

admiringly

C

thoughtfully

D

earnestly

Correct Answer

avidly

Explanation

The word 'avidly' means with great interest or enthusiasm, often associated with greed or desire, which perfectly describes how a 'miser' would look at gold coins.

2

True brevity ...... in saying only what needs to be said.

Options

A

consists

B

depicts

C

portrays

D

resides

Correct Answer

consists

Explanation

The verb 'consist' followed by the preposition 'in' means to have something as a main or necessary part or quality.

3

A knowledge of history is necessary to interpret current problems because

Context: There is modicum of truth in the assertion that "a working knowledge of ancient history is necessary to the intelligent interpretaion of current events". But the sage who uttered these words of wisdom might well have added something on the benefits of studying, particularly, the famous battles of history for the lessons they contain for those of us who lead or aspire to leadership. Such a study will reveal certain qualities and attributes which enabled the winners to win and certain deficiencies which caused the losers to lose. And the student will see that the same patterns recurs consistently, again and again, throughout the centuries.

Questions

A

they have roots in the past

B

they can be contrasted with the past events

C

they may be repetitions of past events

D

only then they can be put in a proper context

Correct Answer

they may be repetitions of past events

Explanation

The final sentence mentions that the 'same patterns recurs consistently, again and again,' suggesting that current problems are often repetitions of past ones.

4

In the following questions four alternatives are given for the phrase italicised and underlined in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of phrase. Sobhraj could be easily arrested because the police were tipped off in a advance.

Options

A

Toppled over

B

Bribed

C

Given advance information

D

Threatened

Correct Answer

Given advance information

Explanation

To be 'tipped off' means to receive secret or strategic information from someone, often about illegal activities or forthcoming actions.

5

The act of violating the sanctity of the church is..................

Options

A

Blashphemy

B

Heresy

C

Sacrilege

D

Desecration

Correct Answer

Sacrilege

Explanation

Sacrilege refers to the violation or profanation of anything held sacred, specifically relating to a church or religious objects.

6

A small shop that sells fashionable clothes, cosmetics, etc. is called........

Options

A

Store

B

Stall

C

Boutique

D

Booth

Correct Answer

Boutique

Explanation

A boutique is specifically defined as a small retail business that specializes in stylish clothing, jewelry, or other luxury goods.

7

Success in this examination depends ...... hard work alone.

Options

A

at

B

over

C

for

D

on

Correct Answer

on

Explanation

The verb 'depend' takes the fixed preposition 'on'.

8

He is too dull ...... this problem.

Options

A

solving

B

to solving

C

to solve

D

solves

Correct Answer

to solve

Explanation

The grammatical structure 'too + adjective + to-infinitive' is used to show a negative consequence or limitation.

9

If man's bestial yearning is controlled

Context: It is to progress in the human sciences that we must look to undo the evils which have resulted from a knowledge of physical world hastily and superficially acquired by population unconscious of the changes in themselves that the new knowledge has imperative. The road to a happier world than any known in the past lies open before us if atavistic destructive passions can be kept in leash while the necessary adaptations are made. Fears are inevitable in time, but hopes are equally rational and far more likely to bear good fruit. We must learn to think rather less of the dangers to be avoided than of the good that will lie within our grasp if we can believe in it and let it dominate our thoughts. Science, whatever unpleasant consequences it may have by the way, is in its very nature a liberator, a liberator of bondage to physical nature and in time to come, a liberator from the weight of destructive passions. We are on the threshold of utter disaster or unprecedented glorious achievement. No previous age has been fraught with problems so momentous; and it is to science that we must look for a happy future.

Questions

A

the future will be tolerable

B

the future will be brighter than the present

C

the present will be brighter than the future

D

the present will become tolerable

Correct Answer

the future will be brighter than the present

Explanation

The text states 'The road to a happier world than any known in the past lies open before us if atavistic destructive passions can be kept in leash'.

10

Pick out the best one which can complete incomplete stem correctly and meaningfully

Context: Although, he is reputed for making very candid statements ......

Options

A

his today speech was not fairly audible

B

his promises had always been realistic

C

his speech was very interesting

D

his today's statements were very ambiguous

Correct Answer

his today's statements were very ambiguous

Explanation

The conjunction 'Although' implies a contrast. Since 'candid' means frank and clear, the contrasting completion is that his statements today were 'ambiguous' (unclear or vague).

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