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English — Set 36

10 Questions with Answers & Explanations

Set 36 of 38

1

Select the most appropriate inference from the following text: The Pacific yew is an evergreen tree that grows in the Pacific Northwest. The Pacific yew has a fleshy, poisonous fruit. Recently, taxol, a substance found in the bark of the Pacific yew, was discovered to be a promising new anticancer drug.

Questions

A

Taxol is poisonous when taken by healthy people.

B

Taxol has cured people from various diseases.

C

People should not eat the fruit of the Pacific yew.

D

The Pacific yew was considered worthless until taxol was discovered.

Correct Answer

People should not eat the fruit of the Pacific yew.

Explanation

The text explicitly states that 'The Pacific yew has a fleshy, poisonous fruit', making it a direct and logical inference that people should avoid eating it.

2

Pick out the best one which can complete incomplete stem correctly and meaningfully: I felt somewhat more relaxed ......

Options

A

but tense as compared to earlier

B

and tense as compared to earlier

C

as there was already no tension at all

D

and tension-free as compared to earlier

Correct Answer

and tension-free as compared to earlier

Explanation

The sentence requires a completion that matches the positive sense of being 'more relaxed'. Option D provides a parallel description of being 'tension-free'.

3

Pick up the one which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in bold, Italic, underline and can replaces it without altering the meaning of the sentence. In spite of their efforts, the team of scientists could not make much headway to solve the problem.

Options

A

progress

B

thinking

C

efforts

D

start

Correct Answer

progress

Explanation

The word 'headway' in the sentence context means making forward movement or progress in a task or difficult situation.

4

Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete. The new education policy provides a useful ...... for the planners to remove illiteracy.

Options

A

breakup

B

breakthrough

C

breakaway

D

break-in

Correct Answer

breakthrough

Explanation

'Breakthrough' refers to a significant development or discovery that helps solve a problem, which fits the context of education policy and removing illiteracy.

5

It was difficult to remove my feet as it had got stuck ...... in the mud.

Options

A

fairly

B

greatly

C

widely

D

firmly

Correct Answer

firmly

Explanation

'Firmly' is the correct adverb used here to describe being stuck strongly or securely in place.

6

Leave a two inch ...... on each page for the teacher's remarks.

Context: Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete.

Options

A

border

B

margin

C

blank

D

gap

Correct Answer

margin

Explanation

In the context of writing on paper, the blank space specifically left at the edges for comments or binding is called a 'margin'.

7

The grapes are now ...... enough to be picked.

Options

A

ready

B

mature

C

ripe

D

advanced

Correct Answer

ripe

Explanation

In English, fruit that is fully developed and ready to be eaten or harvested is described as 'ripe'.

8

I met him after a long time, but he gave me the cold shoulder.

Context: In the following questions four alternatives are given for the phrase italicised and underlined in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of phrase.

Options

A

scolded me

B

insulted me

C

abused me

D

ignored me

Correct Answer

ignored me

Explanation

The idiom 'to give someone the cold shoulder' means to intentionally ignore someone or treat them in an unfriendly manner.

9

Choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given word. INDUSTRIOUS

Options

A

Indifferent

B

Indolent

C

Casual

D

Passive

Correct Answer

Indolent

Explanation

Industrious means hard-working or showing creative effort, and its exact opposite is indolent, which means lazy or wanting to avoid activity.

10

The phrase "A storm in a tea cup" means

Options

a

a big fuss over a small matter

b

a strong wind

c

violent storm

d

highly successful

Correct Answer

a big fuss over a small matter

Explanation

The idiom 'a storm in a teacup' refers to an exaggerated reaction or great excitement about a trivial matter.

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